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Rare dragon-phoenix clay relics found in 4,300-year-old tomb in Inner Mongolia_我的网站
A | 北京商报讯（记者 关子辰 牛清妍）8月20日，北京商报举办2026深蓝智库出入境游沙龙。北京商报社副总编辑齐琳表示，当前出境游市场正在从“流量争夺”向“体验竞争”转变。 2026年是“十五五”开局之年，文旅部日前印发的《旅游强国建设“十五五”规划》明确提出，推动出境旅游目的地提升中国公民签证便利化水平，加强中国出境游客安全保障，在语言、餐饮、支付等方面为中国游客提供更高品质服务。政策端的持续发力，为出境游提质升级指明了方向。
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City.
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast.
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources.
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin.
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.
。 今年暑期出境游市场热度有所回落，部分旅行社收客量约为往年的七成。齐琳说到，这并非简单的回调，而是行业从追求流量转向深耕体验的信号。出境游消费者的行为已深度演变，游客对安全性、签证便利性、价格水平和出行确定性更加敏感，自由行、半自助游和碎片化预订明显增加。
B | 这一变化是市场倒逼行业提质升级的必然选择。 面对市场变化，境外目的地推广机构、航空公司、旅行社、OTA平台都在用产品升级、服务优化来应对。这种产业链上下的共同努力，正是“双向奔赴”最生动的注脚。齐琳表示，作为首都最大的财经类媒体，北京商报将持续关注文旅行业发展，以长期主义视角推动文旅产品品质提升和品牌建设，助力出境游提质升级。
C | 返回，查看更多。
D |
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