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四川“十五五”城市更新：9800余个项目近万亿元投资惠民,四川“十五五”城市更新：9800余个项目近万亿元投资惠民_我的网站

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A | 　　成都8月21日电 (王利文罗梅歌)四川省人民政府新闻办公室8月21日在成都举行“万千气象看四川·起步奋进‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，解读《四川省城市更新“十五五”规划》(下称《规划》)。四川省住房和城乡建设厅厅长邓立军介绍，四川“十五五”时期城市更新共规划项目9800余个，总投资近万亿元。

B | 四川省人民政府新闻办公室8月21日在成都举行“万千气象看四川·起步奋进‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，解读《四川省城市更新“十五五”规划》。四川发布供图　　四川省于8月14日正式公布《规划》，标志着四川城市更新进入体系化推进的新阶段。 MOSHCHUN, Ukraine -- In the humble backyard of a destroyed house, a 13-year-old chops firewood to get ready for winter. His mother, Tetiana Yarema, has been preparing for months as she remembers last winter’s Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure that plunged Ukraine into darkness.“Those were dark days. I didn’t want anything. I just wanted to pack my things and go abroad,” said Yarema, 48, who says she ended up staying because of her son’s insistence.For the Yarema family, like millions of other Ukrainians touched by Russia’s war on Ukraine, winter is an especially challenging time. The mother and son live in trailers that were set up in their backyard after fighting in the early days of the war destroyed their house in Moshchun, a village about 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of Kyiv.“I have a feeling that when the cold sets in, they’ll start bombing again,” the woman said, echoing the sentiments of many Ukrainians. This time, however, they say they are better prepared.Sales of generators exploded toward the end of summer. Some, who can afford it, have invested in solar panels. Others, like Yarema, have been purchasing candles, batteries, flashlights, and portable lanterns and stocking up on compact gas canisters, making the most of discounted prices.“It’s a bit challenging … but I already know what to do,” she said.Last winter was declared the most challenging in the history of Ukraine’s energy system, with over 1,200 missiles and drones fired by Russians at power plants, according to Ukrainian state-owned grid operator, Ukrenergo. The strikes impacted almost a half of Ukraine’s energy capacity. People were forced to endure hours without electricity and water during the coldest months in what Ukrainian officials described as “energy terror."Millions of people across Ukraine had to learn to work, live, and cover their basic needs without relying on electricity.After a lull of six months, Ukraine's energy system sustained its first attack of the season on Sept. 21, resulting in damage to facilities in the central and western regions, Ukrenergo said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has committed to substantially enhancing air defense systems, which already have demonstrated greater effectiveness than the previous year.“Everyone must play their part in defensive efforts to ensure that Russian aggression does not halt Ukraine this winter. Just as on the battlefield, in all areas, we must be resilient and strong,” Zelenskyy said in a recent address to the nation.Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal recently announced that the United States has allocated $522 million for energy equipment and the protection of Ukraine's infrastructure. “We stand on the threshold of a difficult winter. Thanks to the assistance of our allies, we successfully weathered the last, which was the most challenging winter season in our history,” Shmyhal said.Major retailer Epicenter said sales of generators increased 80% in August compared to the same time last year, and sales of portable charging stations increased by 25 times.Yurii Musienko, 45, another resident of Moshchun, also plans to rely heavily on firewood, and has a wood-burning stove in his compact wooden trailer that has been provided to him for two years, and which sits next to his ruined home. “I’ve already adapted,” he said with a smile. The gates of his home still bear the holes from exploded ammunition that serve as a reminder of when Russian forces tried to seize the Ukrainian capital.“May no one ever have to endure such conditions," said his mother, Valentyna Kiriian, who lives in a separate plastic trailer installed in the same courtyard.She’s dressed in a hat and a coat, with multiple layers of clothing to stay warm. She notes that the cold has already set in, forcing her to sleep fully clothed, much like the previous winter.During the power outages last winter, the mother and son relied on canned food. Occasionally, Valentyna would visit her neighbor, whose house remained intact and had a gas stove for boiling water. “It’s difficult for me to talk about. It pains my soul, and my heart weeps,” she said.Private Ukrainian energy producer DTEK has spent the last seven months restoring its damaged infrastructure and fortifying the protection of its equipment for the approaching winter.The company invested about 20 billion Ukrainian hryvnias ($550 million) to prepare for the upcoming season, and it lost billions of hryvnias because of last year’s disruptions caused by Russian attacks, according to CEO Maxim Timchenko. “We learned our lessons,” Timchenko said.Andrii Horchynskyi, 49. who lives in the village of Maliutianka about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kyiv, has invested over $30,000 in recent years to ensure his house is self-sufficient, and ramped up those efforts since Russia's invasion. Last year, he spent $12,000 to install solar panels to help power his spacious house, where other members of his extended family came to stay for the winter — eight of them surviving comfortably.“We had a whole ant heap here,” Horchynskyi recalled.He is convinced the Russians will try to damage Ukraine’s infrastructure for gas, which he thinks will become expensive or even unavailable. So, he has installed a boiler that burns pine pellets. He also stores one and half cubic meters of water in his backyard.“They will bombard even more this winter than the last,” Horchynskyi said.___Dmytro Zhyhinas contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。

C | 《规划》提出，到2030年，新型城镇化水平、城市发展能级、生态宜居水平不断提升，“公园城市、安逸家园”全面推进，具有四川特色的现代化人民城市建设取得重要进展。

D | 到2035年，城市更新体制机制更加完善，城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效取得显著成效，彰显锦绣天府富足安宁、巴山蜀水秀美安澜、人民生活幸福安逸的现代化人民城市基本建成。　　邓立军介绍，围绕目标设定，四川研究提出20项规划指标，其中传导国家规划指标10项，结合四川实际设置特色发展指标10项，涵盖常住人口城镇化率、省级城市更新重点片区数量等高质量发展指标，城镇老旧小区、危旧房、城中村改造等民生指标，“蜀里安逸”消费新场景、幸福河湖建成数等特色指标，以及城镇房屋赋码落图等治理指标。

E | 　　“四川城市类型多元，不能‘一刀切’。”邓立军表示，对标国家部署细化确定了7大重点任务，四川专门增加了“构建城市更新区域协同格局”专章，这是基于四川省情的一项重要创新。具体而言，成都都市圈推进高质量更新；绵阳、宜宾、泸州、南充、达州等省域经济副中心和乐山区域中心城市实现特色化、差异化更新；广大县城重在增强综合承载能力。　　为保障《规划》落地，四川承接国家“一个优化、六个建设”的重点任务和四川省7大重点任务，形成了6大专栏，系统梳理谋划建立“六大基础工程+两大重点工程”项目储备库。其中，“六大基础工程”重点是夯实普惠性民生底座，“两大重点工程”是《规划》的特色，主要是成都都市圈、省域经济副中心及区域中心城市牵引性更新工程和城市更新百片千亿焕新工程，起到辐射带动和示范引领的作用。